First, the wind power issue is the development of China’s wind power industry prominent bottleneck. According to the China Electricity Council statistics, in 2009 China’s total wind power installed capacity reached 22 million kilowatts, and the network unit is only 16.13 million kilowatts, and the network unit is not more than 1 / 4. Meanwhile, the wind load characteristics determine its difficult to maintain stable and can not synchronize with the power load changes, there must be other wind power commitment to adapt to changes in load demands, to increase power generation capacity adjustment, peak shaving capability and storage capacity. This requires optimization of the power structure, increasing investment and operation of pumped storage units, increase the peaking power construction scale.
In order to strengthen the research and wind forecast, China’s current wind observation tower built about 400 of them. However, this is not enough, but to build wind power generator forecasts and forecast system, need to promote wind power and grid companies to achieve coordination and cooperation. China Electrotechnical Society, honorary chairman of Zhouhe Liang told the reporter, to achieve this step, the national electricity access to assessment, not only the evaluation capacity. Because the installed easy, and the net hard. Once the online assessment targets to achieve power, the state of all aspects of the unit to reward, motivate, including wind farms, power companies, especially power companies. As wind power, mainly rely on power companies to promote.
Wind energy resource-rich areas are mostly small wind turbines local power system, electricity load less, the news on the assimilative capacity of wind power inadequate. To solve this problem, the key is to increase the intensity of cross-network construction.
Zhou Heliang that the development of wind power to the grid and network synchronization with both non-development, the formation of diversified, balanced development pattern. In the wind energy resource-rich areas, construction of wind power base, building a large network, but also small and medium sized wind farm construction according to local conditions, to meet the remote and inaccessible areas of the electricity demand.
Second, the wind power industry, machine wind generators manufacturers still excess capacity, lack of equipment reliability issues. At present, many domestic fans machine manufacturers, hundreds of family traditions, national electric machine has been assembled, manufacturing companies. The market share of 60% of the total concentrated in the gold wind, sharp and East China Steam hands. The three have an annual output of domestic enterprises with more than 2 million kW, and the remaining 40% of the market share of family property to lower the machine nearly a hundred works by intense competition. To prevent redundant construction, the Ministry of Industry in March 2010 issued a wind power equipment manufacturers access to draft standards to improve the access threshold for wind power equipment, reduce excess capacity. Meanwhile, National Grid is also studying the development of relevant technical standards and network specifications.
In this regard, Zhou Heliang that reduce excess capacity should aim at capacity, but also to improve equipment quality, performance, level of direction.
In recent years, Zai policy strongly, supported by technical Yin Jin, China mastered the group Zhizao MW wind turbine technology, and initially formed blades, gearboxes, generators and control systems Zhuyaobujian the wind Dian equipment Chanye chains, You Yu Da Duoshu windmill power businesses once Zhi Zao, light innovation, Chong Yin Jin, light Xishou, Shi wind power for critical equipment and core Jishu subject Guowai, wind power technology independent innovation capability as weaknesses, in particular, key components of quality of equipment Urgent Improvement of Quality . Coupled with the rapid development of China’s wind power industry, launched a large number of fans rushed the equipment from the research and development to the actual running time is shortened, so that lack of preparation as a result of R & D fan is running a series of problems emerged.
Zhou Heliang that equipment reliability issues will affect the development of wind power in China a huge worry. China’s wind power equipment manufacturers need to focus on wind power main and auxiliary machine optimization and matching, to improve equipment reliability should make great effort.
In the rapid growth of wind power against the background of a few years, most enterprises focus Yu make and the wind power industry R & D platform and public technical service system is far from the pace of development of the industry does not , efficient production, learning and research combined technology R & D system still in a primitive being.
The third is the wind farm’s operation and management level is too low. A lot of attention to installed capacity of wind power projects, while ignoring the run. A lot of wind, whether maintenance, repair capability, or maintenance, management capabilities are to be improved.